乡村振兴背景下大学生返乡创业政策评估与优化策略
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G647.38

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2023 年度广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“基于文本分析的广东省大学生创新创业政策研究”(编号:2023GXJK191)。


Evaluation and Optimization Strategies of Home-returning College Students' Entrepreneurship Policy Under Background of Rural Revitalization
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    摘要:

    大学生返乡创业是推进乡村振兴战略、缓解大学生就业压力的重要途径。 基于大学生返乡创业政策文本,通过构建政策工具、发展阶段、利益相关主体的三维框架进行政策评估。 研究发现,大学生返乡创业已经吸引了政府的持续关注和高度重视,环境型和供给型政策工具使用过度,而需求型政策工具使用不足;政策措施主要关注初创阶段和成长阶段,较少涉及成熟阶段;政策注意力主要集中在返乡创业者、返乡创业企业等核心利益主体上,较少关注金融机构、高校等次要利益主体。 基于此,建议深度优化政策工具整体结构,增加需求型政策供给;强化政策措施与返乡创业生命周期匹配度,加大成熟期政策支持力度;协调兼顾各个参与主体的利益,推动金融机构、高校等利益相关主体为大学生返乡创业提供支持。

    Abstract:

    College students’ returning home entrepreneurship is an important way to promote the strategies of rural revitalization and alleviate the employment pressure on college students. Based on the text of college students’ returning home entrepreneurship poli? cy, this paper evaluates the policy by constructing a three - dimensional framework of policy tools, development stages, and stakehold? ers. The study finds that college students’ returning home entrepreneurship has attracted continuous attention and high concentration from the government. Environmental and supply - oriented policy tools are overused, while demand - oriented policy tools are underuti? lized; Policy measures mainly focuses on the start - up and growth stages, and rarely involves the mature stage; Policy attention is mainly focused on core stakeholders such as returning entrepreneurs and returning entrepreneurial enterprises, with less attention paid to secondary stakeholders such as financial institutions and universities. Based on this, it is recommended to deeply optimize the overall structure of policy tools and improve the supply of demand - oriented policies; Strengthen the matching degree between policy measures and the life cycle of returning home entrepreneurship, and increase policy support in the mature stage; Coordinate and balance the in? terests of all participants, and promote financial institutions, universities, and other stakeholders to provide support for college students’ returning home entrepreneurship.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-03
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