前提·问题·破题:高校德育与公共人培育之耦合同构
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G641

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2023 年国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目“新时代学校国防教育体系和效能研究”(编号:AFA230021)。


Premises,Problems and Solutions:The Coupling and Co-construction of School Moral Education and Public Individuals Cultivation
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    摘要:

    高校德育与公共人培育之耦合同构命题提出的核心旨归在于扭转大学生公共向度的沦落式微之势。 二者耦合同构命题的成立在逻辑理路上互构共荣,即在育人结构优化上二者延异互构,相互有效嵌入并成为对方整体结构重要组成部分;在育人功能提升上二者属性对接,在二者基因属性互通互融互补互成中实现相互赋能进而激发功能叠加的倍增效应;在育人伦理规范上二者并非价值中立工具,而是承载着特定伦理规范、道德约束等价值负荷。 后乡土社会高校德育与大学生公共精神培育工作耦合协同需要突破“群”“己”关系尺度失衡之困、“同”“异”审视偏差之困、话语权单向度之三大梗阻困顿。在厘清梗阻的基础上提出从“群”“己”极化走向“尺度平衡”、从“把握通约性”走向“尊重异质化”、从“围剿”走向“共存”的路径图景,最终期待高校德育与大学生公共精神培育工作共荣共建,产出“1 +1 >2”的育公共人之耦合效应。

    Abstract:

    The core purpose of the proposition of coupling moral education and public person cultivation in colleges and universities is to reverse the decline of the public orientation of college students. The coupling and isomorphism of school moral education and pub? lic education has realistic premise and logical mechanism, that is to say, in the optimization of education structure, the two are extend? ed, different and mutual, effectively embedded into each other and become an important part of each other’s whole structure; In the function of education, the two attributes are connected, and in the mutual integration of the two gene attributes to achieve mutual em? powerment and stimulate the doubling effect of functional superposition; They are not value - neutral tools in the ethical norms of edu? cation, bearing the ethical norms, moral constraints and other value loads. In the post - rural society, the school moral education should be coupled with the cultivation of the public, and the coordinated development needs to solve the three obstacles, that is, to break through the scale imbalance of “Group” and “Self”, the deviation of “Same” and “Different”, and the one - dimensional diffi? culty of discourse power. On the basis of analyzing the problems, this paper puts forward some solutions, such as from polarization of “Group” and“Self” to“Scale balance”, from“Mastery of agreement” to“Respect for heterogeneity”, from“Encirclement and suppres? sion” to“Coexistence”, finally, the author expects that the moral education and the cultivation of public man will co - build and pro? duce the coupling effect of “1 + 1 > 2”.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-03
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