The Sino - Russia relations are constantly upgrading and the demand for high - level Russian translation talents of the society increases day by day. Undergraduate translation teaching is the staring point for developing translation ability of students as well as the basis for developing talents in translation,so it deserves more attention. Based on the Russian undergraduate translation teach- ing,this paper makes a general survey on the relevant curriculum systems,textbooks and teaching methods,and briefly points out the existing problems in Russian undergraduate translation teaching. From the reality of developing the translation ability of students and improving the teaching ability of teachers,it points out the overall path,the problems and corresponding solutions of teacher - student interaction in Russian undergraduate translation teaching to assist the national Russian undergraduate professional translation teaching.