传统农学专业人才培养的演变、特征与启示———以华中农业大学农学专业为例
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G645

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2020 年教育部新农科研究与改革实践项目“新农科多样化人才培养模式创新研究与实践”; 湖北省高校省级教学改革研究项目“双一流背景下新农科建设与一流人才培育路径研究”( 编号:2018185) 。


On Agronomy - majored Undergraduate Cultivation: Evolution,Characteristics and Inspiration ———Taking Huazhong Agricultural University as an Example
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    摘要:

    通过分析20世纪50年代以来华中农业大学农学专业本科培养方案,探讨近七十年来农学专业人才培养模式的演进历程,发现农学专业培养目标始终结合农业产业需求不断调整,并由单一专门化向全面多元化发展;课程结构逐渐清晰,呈现农科特色;课程学时“两降一升”,支撑人才全面个性化发展;基础教育课程不断拓展,但专业教育课程与产业发展结合略显不足;实践教学逐渐区别于理论教学形成独立体系,围绕社会发展需求优化教学目标,并以专业基本技能培养为中心不断拓展教学内容。我国农学专业人才培养应优化培养目标,推进培养目标朝着特色化方向发展;完善课程体系,体现农业产业发展前沿特点;强化实践教学,提升对人才综合能力培养的支撑度。

    Abstract:

    By analyzing the undergraduate training program of agronomy in Huazhong Agricultural University since the 1950s,and discussing the evolution of the training mode of agronomy professionals in the past 70 years,here are the findings: the training objec- tives of agronomy have always been adjusted in accordance with the needs of the agricultural industry and have been continuously adjus- ted from a single specialization towards a comprehensive and diversified development; the curriculum structure is gradually clear,show- ing the characteristics of agricultural sciences; the course hours are“two drops and one promotion”to support the comprehensive and personalized development of talents; basic education courses continue to expand,but the combination of professional education courses and industrial development is slightly insufficient; practical teaching is gradually differentiated from theoretical teaching,forming an in- dependent system,optimizing teaching goals around the needs of social development,and continuously expanding teaching content cen- tered on the development of professional basic skills. The training of agricultural professionals in my country should optimize the training objectives and promote the development of training objectives in the direction of specialization; should improve the curriculum system to reflect the frontier characteristics of the development of the agricultural industry; strengthen practical teaching to enhance the degree of support for the training of comprehensive talents.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-23
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