新时代劳动教育与“双创”教育融合的逻辑理路与实践路径
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G640

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重庆市教育科学规划项目“中国优秀传统文化的道德形象及其课程建构”( 编号:2018BS101) 。


The Integration of “Innovation and Entrepreneurship”Education and Labor Education in New Era: Logical Foundation and Practice Path
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    摘要:

    劳动教育与“双创”教育有着本质的相似性,但由于目标、任务与阶段的不同,呈现出不同的形态。二者都强调创新的内核以及实践的要义和责任的担当,在内涵、目标、价值上交叉重叠、同构共生。“双创”教育是开展劳动教育的潜在场域,彰显劳动教育的完全内核,且推进劳动教育的价值深化,是劳动教育的落地关键。劳动教育从劳动精神的滋养、实践品格的锻造、劳动素养的积淀反推“双创”教育的实现。二者在教育目标上互促、在教育内容上互联、在方式方法上互通、在师资队伍上互借,呈现同构共生的特点。从理论上看,二者的融合遵循从“职业活动”到“职业劳动”的关联逻辑、从“单向育人”到“协同育人”的协同逻辑、从“局部谋划”到“顶层设计”的融合逻辑。从实践上看,以“统整性”培养目标为引领实现价值共建,以“相辅成”的课程体系为依托促进内容共融,以“系统化”实践活动为抓手助推路径共通,以“一揽子”师资建设为支撑保障资源共享。

    Abstract:

    Labor education and “entrepreneurship and innovation”education have essential similarities,but due to different goals,tasks and stages,they present different forms. Specifically,labor education and innovation and entrepreneurship education both not only emphasize innovation,practice and social responsibility,but also overlap and coexist in terms of connotation,goals,and val- ues. While from the perspective of their disparities,that is,Innovation and entrepreneurship education is a suitable field for labor edu- cation,because it highlights the whole goal of labor education,and deepens the value of labor education; yet labor education promotes the realization of innovation and entrepreneurship education from the nourishment of labor spirit,the forging of practical character,and the accumulation of labor quality. And because of the similarities and disparities,it is obvious that,they have promoted and interlinked each other respectively in the educational goals and the educational content,and have shared the same methods and common faculty, presenting the characteristics of homogeneity and symbiosis. From the theoretical point of view,the integration of them follows the logic of,say,from“professional activities”to“professional labor”,from“one - way education”to“collaborative education”,from“par- tial planning”to“top - level design”. And from the practical point of view,specifically,the“integration”training goal is used as a guide to achieve value co - construction; the“complementary”curriculum system is used to promote content integration; the“system- atic”practice activities are used as the starting point to promote common paths; and a“package”of teacher construction is used for supporting and assuring the sharing of resources.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-24
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