Taking“strengthening moral education and cultivating talents”as the fundamental task of education profoundly reveals e essential attributes of socialist education and points out the direction for what kind of people to cultivate and how to cultivate. strengthening moral education and cultivating talents”is the rational return of Chinese education in the new era,including“ideological nd political education,curriculum and political education,environmental education,cultural education and three - dimensional edu- ation”. It is the core demand of integrated talents training holistic and has distinct characteristics of the times. A profound under- anding of the scientific connotation of“strengthening moral education and cultivating talents”and the continuous innovation and inte- ration of the practice path are not only the major theoretical issues of Chinese education in the new era,but also the practical issues to e implemented. Moreover,the majority of educators must be brave enough to take responsibility and mission.